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Fuqua Program for Entrepreneurs (P4E)

Objectives

The goal of the Program for Entrepreneurs (P4E) is to assist entrepreneurs in launching new businesses.
This initiative is the capstone of Fuqua’s entrepreneurship educational offerings. It leverages Fuqua’s academic research, courses and broad community of practitioners to work with entrepreneurs to define, plan, establish and finance new ventures.
The primary benefits of this program to Fuqua are:
  1. The integration of the academic and practical dimensions is unique among entrepreneurship programs and positions Fuqua to become a leader in entrepreneurship programs.
  2. The program will allow Fuqua to attract a handful of creative, energetic students who will enhance the Fuqua experience for a broader set of students (and faculty).
  3. The program will attract the interest and involvement of entrepreneurs, venture capitalists and others to Fuqua.

For students interested in being part of the P4E

Please see: How to get involved and the List of Active Projects

Some important guidelines 

For guidelines concerning conflict of interest and confidentiality, please see Governing Guidelines.

Background

Fuqua’s Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovation was created in response to student demand, faculty research interest and strategic focus at Duke. The center has coordinated course offerings at Fuqua and created a Concentration in Entrepreneurship and Innovation for the MBA program. The center has also built relationships with related constituencies within Duke and with the North Carolina entrepreneurial community, through Entrepreneur Affiliates and other programs.
This foundation allows Fuqua to offer a credible course of study for those interested in entrepreneurship. A program to work directly with entrepreneurs on launching new ventures represents the logical next step in the development of an entrepreneurship curriculum.

Summary and key ideas

The core idea is to create a program to help entrepreneurs launch new ventures and to use this program as a learning vehicle, initially within the MBA curriculum. The model is a little different from the standard pedagogic model, so there are some danger of misunderstanding.
  1. Program: The Program itself is a structured set of business activities with a supporting set of people and tools whose aim the successful launch of a new venture.
  2. Entrepreneur: In this document, ‘entrepreneur’ refers to the individual or individuals who are committed to the venture and intend to pursue it as their job.
  3. Project: In the terminology here, a project is a business idea being pursued by an entrepreneur. In most cases, the core of the project will be some technology around which the business concept and company are built.
  4. Course: The set of courses described in this document and associated syllabi represent the implementation of the program within the MBA curriculum. The courses involve dividing the activities into discrete subsets and laying these activities out in a sequence. The courses will have clearly defined deliverables and process. The courses will have sufficiently flexibility to be adapted to the needs and state of a particular project. This flexibility will include carrying 3 or 6 credits (i.e., may last 1 or 2 terms) depending on the amount and difficulty of work that has to be completed for a given project at its current stage. Courses will be self-contained so that students may take any one, and do not have to take the sequence. The sequence proposed here is 3 “New Venture” courses:
    • NV 1: Opportunity Evaluation
    • NV 2: Strategy development
    • NV 3: Operating plan development
    • A successful outcome would be for a project to become a funded company at the end of this sequence. In that case, the project will create one instance of each course. Of course, many projects will not turn out to be successful, and work on them may be terminated at the completion of any one of these courses. Indeed, it is the intention of the program to hold ideas up to very critical scrutiny and terminate them when that seems to be the right decision.
  5. Student: Students are interested individuals at Fuqua or at other schools at Duke who are registered for one of the courses in the sequence. Their work will advance the project and they will receive course credit. Students may enter the sequence at any point. In this respect, students are different from the entrepreneur, who is assumed to stay with the project through the entire program.
  6. Instructor: The instructor is a Fuqua faculty member who will be ultimately responsible for evaluating the work of the entrepreneur/student team and assigning a grade.
  7. Advisor: An advisor is a business person who will serve as a mentor for the team or as a subject matter expert available as a resource.
  8. Under the idea proposed here, an aspiring entrepreneur will be matched with a promising technology or business idea. That entrepreneur will supply the commitment and driving energy to the project. Other students will be attracted to or recruited to the project as it progresses through the stages of development. These entrepreneur/student teams will enroll in the appropriate NV course, complete a piece of work and receive credit for their work. Assuming a positive outcome, the project will move to the next stage (next course in the sequence). The same entrepreneur with a possibly different set of students will enroll in the next course in the sequence, and so on.

Calendar

For students enrolled in NV 1 or 3 in the Fall, please see the Fall, 2009 schedule.

For students enrolled in NV 2 in the Spring, please see the Spring, 2010 schedule.

An important series of sessions meant to complement regular P4E sessions is the Duke Entrepreneurship Education Series.

The following represents the typical sequence of events that students and projects will follow under the Program for Entrepreneurs (P4E):





Entrepreneurs

Key to the success of the program will be identifying and recruiting the right entrepreneurs to participate. In the initial phase, we will try to identify potential entrepreneurs from the pool of applicants for the MBA program. As the program matures, we expect to attract a set of applications specifically for this program.

Projects

A second key to the success of the program is that the entrepreneurs work on projects that truly have the potential to be the foundation of new companies.
The Program for Entrepreneurs is open to business ideas from any source. We expect that early ideas will come from research efforts at Duke or from business ideas created by the entrepreneurs in the program.
It is worth noting that, despite “business” terminology, this program can equally be applied to social entrepreneurship.

Process

The structure and process of the Program for Entrepreneurs will evolve with experience, and will be flexible and responsive to the needs of the entrepreneurs or the particular project.

Activities

The activities will include everything necessary to create a new business. The program will be broken into three phases:
  1. Commercial assessment: Market and technical feasibility. The objective of this phase is to determine whether the new business idea is worth pursuing.
  2. Business plan: Business model, strategies in key functional areas. This phase should produce a fundable plan for the venture.
  3. Company launch: Financing, company formation, initial team, board of directors and advisors. In this phase, the venture will graduate from the program and become an independent company.
Although we expect project schedules to be idiosyncratic, an ideal scenario would be as follows: project identified and described prior to entry to the MBA program; commercial assessment concluded by May of the first year; business plan completed by December of the second year; and company established with seed funding by May of the second year.

People

The Program for Entrepreneurs is a collaboration across Fuqua faculty and staff and business people affiliated with the school. The Fuqua personnel include regular faculty and executives and/or entrepreneurs-in-residence. The team  includes entrepreneurs, investors and other professionals who are within the school’s network. Thus, the Program exemplifis academic/practitioner collaboration.
The Program for Entrepreneurs Advisory Committee is:
  • Dan Ariely, Professor, Marketing
  • Ashish Arora, Professor, Strategy
  • Rich Burton, Professor, Strategy
  • Wes Cohen, Professor, Strategy; Faculty Director, Center for Entrepreneurship & Innovation
  • Jon Fjeld, Professor of the Practice, Strategy; Executive Director, Center for Entrepreneurship & Innovation
  • Jonathan Gindes, Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice-President of Business Development, Affinergy
  • Donald Haile, Venture Partner, Fidelity
  • Matthew Megaro, Executive-in-Residence, Center for Entrepreneurship & Innovation
  • Howie Rhee, Managing Director, Center for Entrepreneurship & Innovation
  • David Robinson, Professor, Finance; Director of Entrepreneurship Research, Center for Entrepreneurship & Innovation
  • Rich West, CEO, Advanced Liquid Logic
  • Joe Velk, Contender Capital

Connection to degree programs

The Program for Entrepreneurs will be program of study associated with an MBA degree curriculum. Students will get credit toward their MBA for much of the work done toward starting their ventures.
It is expected that entrepreneurs in this program will also take advantage of some of Fuqua’s entrepreneurship courses, such as “Entrepreneurial Strategy,” Entrepreneurial Finance” and “Entrepreneurial Execution.”
Over time, we can explore how this program might be structured as an adjunct to other post graduate degrees offered by Duke University.
Relationship to other Entrepreneurship courses
The courses in the sequence of courses constituting the Program for Entrepreneurs are practicum courses. It is suggested that students taking courses in the Program for Entrepreneur sequence not enroll in other practicum courses in Entrepreneurship (e.g., the Duke New Ventures Clinic).
Other Entrepreneurship courses that are taught on the model of readings and cases should be complementary to the Program. Examples of such courses are Entrepreneurial Finance, Entrepreneurial Strategy and Entrepreneurial Execution & Planning. Students in the Program should be free to take these courses as they fit into the objectives of their education. It may be appropriate in some cases to advise students not to focus their MBA programs too narrowly.
Connection to academic research
In keeping with Duke’s mission as a research institution, the Program for Entrepreneurs will be closely tied to research by faculty into entrepreneurship. The program is founded on the belief in the close intellectual tie between the fundamental research questions in entrepreneurship and the basic issues of entrepreneurial management. The program will represent a unique synthesis of managerial and academic perspectives.
The program represents an opportunity:
  • To study the entrepreneurial process in depth
  • To apply academic research to strategy and decision making in a new venture
  • To use practice to help frame research questions
  • To define a data collection model that derives from the critical management issues.

Infrastructure

Building a solid and capable infrastructure will be key to the success and ability to scale of the program. This infrastructure will comprise an online database for housing important process and project information, a process engine to maintain discipline in the project-related activities, a dynamic textbook in Wiki format to articulate the logic behind the process steps and decisions, and platform for communication among the various members of the community.
The right infrastructure will ensure that
  • There are repeatable processes that can be improved systematically
  • Learning from the various projects can be systematic and rigorous
  • The application of ideas from academic research can be carefully controlled and evaluated
  • The information and data from the various projects will be available for later study.

Consideration

We expect that Fuqua will receive some form of compensation in the case where companies are launched successfully. This may be in the form of a small equity participation if this is not problematic, or it may be in the form of repayment of tangible support given to the entrepreneur.
Implementation within the Daytime MBA Program
The Program for Entrepreneurs can be implemented within the Daytime MBA program with minimal impact. The two principles that drive the specific details are:
  1. To the extent possible aspiring entrepreneurs in this program should work on their business ventures continually while pursuing their MBA degree (except during the Global Institute).
  2. The program must be flexible to adapt to the specific needs of individual ventures.
Student entrepreneurs in this program will be enrolled in one experiential course during each term (except the Global Institute and possible Fall 1 of their first year) to conduct work on their venture. In general, other students will be teamed with the entrepreneur to produce the relevant deliverables and receive credit. So the maximum number of credits a Fuqua student could receive for the New Venture Creation course sequence is 24.
The concept is that at each stage, the student entrepreneur and the Fuqua oversight team will jointly determine what the next set of milestones are for the venture. These milestones will be translated into a set of deliverables, which will define the work to be done during the next one or two terms. The Fuqua oversight team will also assign a mentoring team to supervise the creation of the deliverables. At least one member of the mentoring team will be a regular Fuqua faculty member, who will be the person assigning a grade for the work.

See also



Attachments (10)

  • Consumer Marketing - Startup Ideas and Technologies for the Program for Entrepreneurs.pdf - on Jul 1, 2009 10:39 AM by Howard Rhee (version 2 / earlier versions)
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  • Energy and the Environment - Startup Ideas and Technologies for the Program for Entrepreneurs.pdf - on Jul 1, 2009 10:39 AM by Howard Rhee (version 2 / earlier versions)
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  • Financial Services - Startup Ideas and Technologies for the Program for Entrepreneurs.pdf - on Jul 1, 2009 10:55 AM by Howard Rhee (version 2 / earlier versions)
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  • Healthcare - Startup Ideas and Technologies for the Program for Entrepreneurs.pdf - on Jul 7, 2009 1:09 PM by Howard Rhee (version 4 / earlier versions)
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  • IT & Media & Entertainment - Startup Ideas and Technologies for the Program for Entrepreneurs.pdf - on Jul 7, 2009 1:09 PM by Howard Rhee (version 3 / earlier versions)
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  • Introducing the Program for Entrepreneurs.pdf - on Feb 17, 2010 7:46 AM by Howard Rhee (version 3 / earlier versions)
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  • Introducing the Program for Entrepreneurs 2009 - for Undergraduates.pdf - on Nov 2, 2009 9:26 AM by Howard Rhee (version 3 / earlier versions)
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  • P4E - Kickoff Event Agenda 2009.pdf - on Jul 23, 2009 8:29 AM by Howard Rhee (version 2 / earlier versions)
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  • Social Ventures - Startup Ideas and Technologies for the Program for Entrepreneurs.pdf - on Jul 1, 2009 10:39 AM by Howard Rhee (version 2 / earlier versions)
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  • Startup Ideas and Technologies for the Program for Entrepreneurs.pdf - on Jul 7, 2009 1:05 PM by Howard Rhee (version 6 / earlier versions)
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